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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

13 questions · 13 findings · 4 reviews · Neonatal

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 1 · 7.7%Very low 6 · 46.2%Low 6 · 46.2%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Phenobarbital vs levetiracetam

Mortality before hospital discharge · neonates with clinically diagnosed seizures

Summary of findings table ‐ Phenobarbital showed no clear difference in mortality before hospital discharge compared with levetiracetam (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Phenobarbital vs phenytoin

Mortality before hospital discharge · neonates with clinically diagnosed seizures

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Phenobarbital changes mortality before hospital discharge compared with phenytoin (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Phenobarbital vs lorazepam

Mortality before hospital discharge · neonates with clinically diagnosed seizures

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Phenobarbital changes mortality before hospital discharge compared with lorazepam (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Phenobarbital vs levetiracetam

Mortality before hospital discharge · neonates with EEG‐confirmed seizures

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Phenobarbital changes mortality before hospital discharge compared with levetiracetam (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Maintenance ASM vs no maintenance ASM after achieving seizure control

Mortality before hospital discharge · neonates with clinically diagnosed seizures

Summary of findings table ‐ Maintenance ASM showed no clear difference in mortality before hospital discharge compared with no maintenance ASM after achieving seizure control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Re‐feeding vs discarding gastric residuals

Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants

Summary of findings table ‐ Re‐feeding showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality before hospital discharge compared with discarding gastric residuals (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Phenobarbital + bumetanide vs phenobarbital

Mortality before hospital discharge · neonates with EEG‐confirmed seizures

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Phenobarbital + bumetanide changes mortality before hospital discharge compared with phenobarbital alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ routine monitoring vs no routine monitoring of gastric residual

Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants

Summary of findings table ‐ routine monitoring showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality before hospital discharge compared with no routine monitoring of gastric residual (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Treatment of clinical and electrographic seizures vs treatment of clinical seizures alone

Mortality before hospital discharge · neonates

Summary of findings table ‐ Treatment of clinical and electrographic… showed no clear difference in mortality before hospital discharge compared with treatment of clinical seizures alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Quality and volume of gastric residual vs quality of gastric residual alone

Mortality before hospital discharge · feed interruption while monitoring gastric residual

Summary of findings table ‐ Quality and volume of gastric residual showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality before hospital discharge compared with quality of gastric residual alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review