Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4 questions · 4 findings · 3 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 50%Low 1 · 25%Moderate 0 · 0%High 1 · 25%

Non‐surgical vs surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes)

Short‐term mortality All‐cause mortality either in‐hospital or within 3 months · patients with oesophageal cancer

It is very uncertain whether non‐surgical changes short‐term mortality All‐cause mortality either in‐hospital or… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐surgical versus surgical treatment for oesophageal cancer 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.39 [0.11, 1.35]
5 studies · 689 participants
Very low

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) vs surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS)

Surgically‐related postoperative mortality (28 days to 6 months of surgery4) · women with advanced ovarian epithelial cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) leads to lower surgically‐related postoperative mortality (28 days to 6 months of… compared with surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery versus surgery followed by chemotherapy for initial treatment in advanced… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.16 [0.06, 0.46]
5 studies · 1623 participants
High

Supported discharge and multidisciplinary home rehabilitation vs (Optimised) usual care

Mortality (at 4 months) · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare

It is very uncertain whether supported discharge and multidisciplinary home rehabilitation changes mortality (at 4 months) compared with usual care: mainly (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.77 [0.34, 1.76]
2 studies · 275 participants
Very low

Supported discharge and multidisciplinary home rehabilitation vs usual care: people living

Mortality (at 4 months) · older people from nursing homes undergoing rehabilitation after surgically treated hip fracture

Supported discharge and multidisciplinary home rehabilitation showed no clear difference in mortality (at 4 months) compared with usual care: people living (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.05 [0.7, 1.56]
1 study · 240 participants
Low