Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

10 questions · 10 findings · 4 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

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No studies found 6 · 60%GRADE not reported 1 · 10%Very low 1 · 10%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 1 · 10%High 1 · 10%

EHealth interventions vs usual care

All‐cause mortality · s

It is very uncertain whether EHealth interventions changes mortality compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

eHealth interventions for people with chronic kidney disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.74 [0.53, 1.03]
3 studies · 2906 participants
Very low

Astragalus and co‐interventions vs co‐intervention alone

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Mortality · patients undergoing a surgical intervention that induces kidney injury

The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ischaemic preconditioning for the reduction of renal ischaemia reperfusion injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.86 [0.54, 1.37]
Studies not reported
High

Very low vs low protein diet

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus vs normal diet

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Post‐haemodialysis dietary supplement vs normal diet

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD undergoing haemodialysis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake (avoiding food additives) vs normal diet

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

Low phosphorus intake (avoiding food additives) showed no clear difference in mortality compared with normal diet (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.18 [0.01, 3.82]
1 study · 279 participants
Moderate

Low phosphorus intake plus placebo vs ad libitum diet plus placebo

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake plus lanthanum carbonate vs ad libitum diet plus lanthanum carbonate

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Calcium‐enriched bread vs calcium acetate

All‐cause mortality · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found