Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

108 questions · 115 findings · 61 reviews

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No studies found 22 · 19.1%GRADE not reported 4 · 3.5%Very low 23 · 20%Low 36 · 31.3%Moderate 21 · 18.3%High 9 · 7.8%

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care

Mortality due to all causes ‐ not reported · people with implantable ventricular assist devices

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Short‐stay unit hospitalisation vs usual care

Mortality at time point closest to 90 days · participants with internal medicine diseases and conditions

It is very uncertain whether short‐stay unit hospitalisation changes mortality at time point closest to 90 days compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hospitalisation in short‐stay units for adults with internal medicine diseases and conditions 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.73 [0.47, 1.15]
1294 participants
Very low

Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids vs usual care

Offspring mortality or severe neonatal morbidity · women at risk of preterm birth

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for optimising antenatal corticosteroid administration for women with anticipated preterm birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care

Cardiovascular mortality ‐ not measured · people with implantable ventricular assist devices

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Preoperative inspiratory muscle training vs usual care, non‐exercise intervention

Mortality In the early postoperative period (≤ 30 days) · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery

It is very uncertain whether preoperative inspiratory muscle training changes all‐cause mortality within 30 days during postoperative period compared with usual care, non‐exercise intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative inspiratory muscle training for postoperative pulmonary complications in adults undergoing cardiac and… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.4 [0.04, 4.23]
7 studies · 431 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

All‐cause mortality Medical records or reported by family members

Psychological interventions showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality Medical records or reported by family members compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.17, 6.03]
3 studies · 1376 participants
Low

Strategies to increase use of antenatal corticosteroids vs usual care

Offspring mortality, early neurodevelopmental morbidity or late neurodevelopmental morbidity · women at risk of preterm birth

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for optimising antenatal corticosteroid administration for women with anticipated preterm birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Thromboelastography (TEG) or thromboelastometry (ROTEM) vs any comparison

Mortality within the longest · adults or children with bleeding

Thromboelastography (TEG) or thromboelastometry (ROTEM) may leads to lower mortality longest compared with any comparison (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Thromboelastography (TEG) or thromboelastometry (ROTEM) to monitor haemostatic treatment versus usual care in adults… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.52 [0.28, 0.95]
8 studies · 717 participants
Low