NMES vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Minor adverse events assessed: related to intervention only (e.g. redness) · COPD
NMES showed no clear difference in minor adverse events assessed: related to intervention only (e.g.… compared with usual care (with or without sham NMES) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRD 05 studies · 139 participantsLow