Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 7 findings · 3 reviews

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No studies found 1 · 14.3%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 42.9%Low 3 · 42.9%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Mechanical thrombectomy vs pulse spray technique

Minor adverse events · thrombosed haemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas and grafts

It is very uncertain whether mechanical thrombectomy changes minor adverse events compared with pulse spray technique (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for thrombosed haemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas and grafts 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.7 [0.1, 4.98]
2 studies · 252 participants
Very low

Continuous infusion vs pulse spray technique

Minor adverse events · thrombosed haemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas and grafts

It is very uncertain whether continuous Infusion changes minor adverse events compared with pulse spray technique (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for thrombosed haemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas and grafts 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.07, 14.55]
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Pharmacomechanical thrombolysis (Cragg® catheter) vs pulse spray technique

Minor adverse events · thrombosed haemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas and grafts

It is very uncertain whether pharmacomechanical thrombolysis (Cragg® catheter) changes minor adverse events compared with pulse spray technique (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for thrombosed haemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas and grafts 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.98 [0.41, 9.57]
1 study · 77 participants
Very low

Surgical thrombectomy vs pulse spray technique

Minor adverse events · thrombosed haemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas and grafts

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for thrombosed haemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas and grafts 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Minor adverse events · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in minor adverse events (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.51 [0.98, 2.33]
4 studies · 254 participants
Low

NMES and exercise vs exercise (with or without sham NMES)

Minor adverse events assessed: related to intervention only (e.g. redness) · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 144 participants
Low

NMES vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Minor adverse events assessed: related to intervention only (e.g. redness) · COPD

NMES showed no clear difference in minor adverse events assessed: related to intervention only (e.g.… compared with usual care (with or without sham NMES) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RD 0
5 studies · 139 participants
Low