Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews · Airways

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 1 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Local effects at injection site · COPD

Influenza vaccine may leads to higher local effects at injection site compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Influenza vaccine for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 5.57 [1.75, 17.71]
1 study · 125 participants
Low