Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 1 · 100%High 0 · 0%

Infection · adults with CKD

Antioxidants probably leads to higher infection compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antioxidants for adults with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.3 [1.14, 1.5]
14 studies · 3697 participants
Moderate