White noise vs usual care
Heart rate · neonates with mechanical ventilation
White noise showed no clear difference in heart rate compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 40 participantsLow