Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

17 questions · 17 findings · 9 reviews · Consumers and Communication

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 6 · 35.3%Low 7 · 41.2%Moderate 4 · 23.5%High 0 · 0%

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Health status and quality of life · older patients with multi‐morbidity

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1546 participants
Moderate

Information or education intervention vs no education

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 160 participants
Very low

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 38 participants
Very low

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Depressive symptoms · patients with mental health disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Shared decision‐making interventions for people with mental health conditions 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 717 participants
Low

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Depression (6 months or more) MADRS measured 6 months after intervention (Aljumah 2015). PHQ‐9 measured 6 months after intervention (LeBlanc 2015). QIDS‐J measured 6 months after intervention (Aoki 2019a). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HA... · patients with mental health disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Shared decision‐making interventions for people with mental health conditions 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 898 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs no health literacy intervention

Self‐efficacy – Self‐efficacy to identify need for treatmentfor depression · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 133 participants
Low

Peer support vs usual care

Psychological distress Measures: ‐ Parenting Stress Index (PSI‐SF) ‐ Psychiatric Symptom Index (PSI) ‐ PSI anxiety sub‐scale ‐ State anxiety inventory ‐ Center for Epidemological Studies Depression Scale (CES‐D) ‐ Profile of Mood State Inventory (... · parents and carers of children with complex needs

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 864 participants
Very low

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs written information on the same topic

Health outcome – Depression · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 445 participants
Low

Telephone support vs usual care

Psychological health: Depression End of intervention · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 792 participants
Very low

Telephone support vs non‐telephone support intervention

Psychological health: Depression End of intervention · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 11 participants
Very low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Health outcome – Any depression Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) Multiple measures used: PHQ‐9K (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 555 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Any depression Multiple measures used. CES‐D (Blanchard 1996; Kozachik 2001; Kuijer 2004; Kurtz 2005; McCorkle 2007). POMS Depression subscale (Bultz 2000; Campbell 2007). HADS‐D (Nicolaisen 2018; Robertson 2016). Additional study (reported in com... · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for informal caregivers of people living with cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 702 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Any depression Multiple measures used. CES‐D (Blanchard 1996;McCorkle 2007). POMS Depression subscale (Bultz 2000). HADS‐D (Nicolaisen 2018; Robertson 2016). Higher scores indicate higher levels of depression. Folllow‐up: Three to six months post‐... · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for informal caregivers of people living with cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 379 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Depression BSI Patients · patients and carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information interventions for orienting patients and their carers to cancer care facilities 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 304 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Depression [2] (continuous outcomes)

1 finding from 1 review

Placebo interventions for all clinical conditions 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 324 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs no health literacy intervention

Health literacy – (1) Depression literacy · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 202 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs no health literacy intervention

Health outcome – Any depression Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) Multiple measures used: PHQ‐9K (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 337 participants
Low