Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

10 questions · 10 findings · 6 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 1 · 10%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 5 · 50%Low 4 · 40%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Resilience interventions vs controls

Mental health and well‐being: depressionMeasured by: investigators measured depression using different instruments; lower scores mean lower depression Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 332 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs control condition

Depressive symptoms · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 788 participants
Very low

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

Parental or family quality of life, including measures of parental stress, anxiety or depression · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐infant psychotherapy vs other (psychoeducational) parenting intervention: parent mental health and infant attachment

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · participants with improving parental and infant mental health

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐infant psychotherapy for improving parental and infant mental health 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 172 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs parent training

Parental depression or anxiety; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 45 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs no‐treatment, waitlist, or attentional control

Parental depression or anxiety; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 75 participants
Very low

Parent‐infant psychotherapy vs control

Depressive symptoms · participants with improving parental and infant mental health

Parent‐infant psychotherapy showed no clear difference in parent mental health meta‐analysis: depression (dichotomous data) ‐… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐infant psychotherapy for improving parental and infant mental health 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.74 [0.52, 1.04]
3 studies · 278 participants
Low

Summary of findings: NBAS or NBO vs control

Caregiver depression ( · caregiver‐infant dyads

Summary of findings: NBAS or NBO showed no clear difference in caregiver mental health (depression), dichotomous data Assessed at… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) and Newborn Behavioral Observations (NBO) system for supporting… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.23 [0.05, 1.04]
1 study · 106 participants
Low

Parent‐infant psychotherapy vs control

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · participants with improving parental and infant mental health

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐infant psychotherapy for improving parental and infant mental health 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 356 participants
Low

Parent‐infant psychotherapy vs other (psychoeducational) parenting intervention: parent mental health and infant attachment

Parent mental health meta‐analysis: depression continuous data ‐ · participants with improving parental and infant mental health

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐infant psychotherapy for improving parental and infant mental health 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 160 participants
Low