Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 1 · 100%High 0 · 0%

Death (any cause) · adults with CKD

Antioxidants showed no clear difference in death (any cause) compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antioxidants for adults with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.95 [0.82, 1.11]
45 studies · 7530 participants
Moderate