Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

191 questions · 192 findings · 60 reviews

No studies found 43 · 22.4%GRADE not reported 14 · 7.3%Very low 54 · 28.1%Low 44 · 22.9%Moderate 28 · 14.6%High 9 · 4.7%

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers vs Short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP)

HIV transmission or death at 12 months among all infants whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 6 weeks of birth · HIV‐infected mothers and their breastfeeding infants

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers probably leads to lower HIV transmission or Death at 12 months among those whose HIV… compared with short course ZDV (intrapartum ZDV/3TC/sdNVP) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week)

HIV Transmission or Death at 9 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 48 hours of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP plus ZDV regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks leads to lower HIV Transmission or Death at 9 months among those whose HIV… compared with sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs an extended NVP regimen administered to infants

HIV Transmission or Death at 9 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 48 hours of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14… showed no clear difference in HIV Transmission or Death at 9 months among those whose HIV… compared with an extended NVP regimen administered to infants (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week)

HIV Transmission or Death at 9 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 48 hours of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks leads to lower HIV Transmission or Death at 9 months among those whose HIV… compared with sdNVP plus ZDV (1week) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers vs an extended ZDV/3TC/ABC administered to mothers

HIV Transmission or Death at 6 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 96 hours of birth · HIV‐infected mothers and their breastfeeding infants

It is very uncertain whether an extended ZDV/3TC/LPV/r regimen administered to mothers changes HIV Transmission or Death at 6 months among those whose HIV… compared with an extended ZDV/3TC/ABC administered to mothers (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

HIV Transmission or Death at 18 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative at one month after birth · breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes HIV Transmission or Death at 18 months among those whose HIV… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

A once‐daily NVP regimen administered for 6 months vs a once‐daily NVP regimen administered

HIV transmission or death at 6 months among all infants whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 6 weeks of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

A once‐daily NVP regimen administered for 6 months showed no clear difference in HIV transmission or death at 6 months among all infants whose HIV… compared with a once‐daily NVP regimen administered (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

A once‐daily NVP regimen administered for 6 months vs a once‐daily NVP regimen administered

HIV transmission or death at 12 months among all infants whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 6 weeks of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

A once‐daily NVP regimen administered for 6 months showed no clear difference in HIV transmission or death at 12 months among all infants whose HIV… compared with a once‐daily NVP regimen administered (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sodium thiosulfate vs no otoprotective intervention

Event‐free survival · children with cancer treated with platinum‐based therapy

Sodium thiosulfate showed no clear difference in event‐free survival with intravenous platinum (i.e. number of… compared with no otoprotective intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Discussions of EoL/EoL care: discussion timing and length EMR review post‐death Timing: at time of family conference (intervention) in ICU; post‐death  · people approaching the end of life (within 12 months), their family members and/or carers
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Discussions of EoL/EoL care: discussion occurrence EMR review post‐death; coding of consultations; self‐reported occurrence Timing: immediately, 1 or 2 weeks post‐consultation; after death · people approaching the end of life (within 12 months), their family members and/or carers
1 finding from 1 review