What do systematic reviews say?

Comparison 3. Interactive educational meetings vs didactic (lecture‐based) educational meetings

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Information and application support vs no intervention

Information and application support probably leads to higher continuous enrolment compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).

• Strategies for expanding health insurance coverage in vulnerable populations 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.59 [1.95, 3.44]
  1 study · 257 participants
  Moderate

Non‐medical prescribing vs medical prescribing

• Non‐medical prescribing versus medical prescribing for acute and chronic disease management in primary and secondary… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 700 participants
  Moderate

Manual paper reminders added to another QI intervention vs the same QI intervention

• Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 946 participants
  Moderate

Manual paper reminders vs other quality‐improvement (QI) interventions

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Manual paper reminders vs usual care

• Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 1222 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Low

Capitation remuneration vs FFS

• Payment methods for outpatient care facilities 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 participants
  Very low

Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type

• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1906 participants
  Very low
• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1386 participants
  Very low

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  479 participants
  Very low
• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  20 participants
  Very low

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5772 participants
  Very low
• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1459 participants
  Very low

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals and patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type

• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1270 participants
  Very low
• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  20 participants
  Very low

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals and patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type

• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1479 participants
  Very low
• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  150 participants
  Very low

Manual paper reminders vs other quality‐improvement (QI) interventions

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Manual paper reminders vs usual care

• Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  8 studies · 3263 participants
  Low

Manual paper reminders added to another QI intervention vs the same QI intervention

• Manually‐generated reminders delivered on paper: effects on professional practice and patient outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 12372 participants
  Moderate

Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type

• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  271 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Moderate