Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 1 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

All cardiovascular death · heart failure with chronic kidney disease

CHRONIC: Beta‐blockers may leads to lower cardiovascular death ( compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for heart failure in people with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.53 [0.35, 0.81]
3 studies · 2287 participants
Low