Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 1 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Cardiovascular mortality · adults with CKD

Antioxidants showed no clear difference in cardiovascular death compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antioxidants for adults with chronic kidney disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.64, 1.4]
8 studies · 3813 participants
Low