Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

32 questions · 32 findings · 11 reviews · Gut

No studies found 4 · 12.5%GRADE not reported 1 · 3.1%Very low 13 · 40.6%Low 6 · 18.8%Moderate 6 · 18.8%High 2 · 6.3%

Electromagnetic‐guided vs endoscopic‐guided postpyloric placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes

Adverse events

Electromagnetic‐guided showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with endoscopic‐guided postpyloric placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Biological therapy vs placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment

Any adverse events · advanced gastric and oesophago‐gastric junction adenocarcinoma

Biological therapy showed no clear difference in any adverse events compared with placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chemmotherapy combined with biological therapy vs chemotherapy alone

Any adverse events · advanced gastric and oesophago‐gastric junction adenocarcinoma

Chemmotherapy combined with biological therapy showed no clear difference in any adverse events compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chemotherapy vs placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment

Any adverse events · advanced gastric and oesophago‐gastric junction adenocarcinoma

Chemotherapy showed no clear difference in any adverse events compared with placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chemmotherapy combined with biological therapy vs chemotherapy alone

Serious adverse events · advanced gastric and oesophago‐gastric junction adenocarcinoma

It is very uncertain whether chemmotherapy combined with biological therapy changes serious adverse events compared with chemotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chemotherapy vs placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment

Serious adverse events · advanced gastric and oesophago‐gastric junction adenocarcinoma

Chemotherapy probably leads to higher serious adverse events compared with placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Biological therapy vs placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment

Serious adverse events · advanced gastric and oesophago‐gastric junction adenocarcinoma

Biological therapy showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy vs nasogastric tube feeding

Adverse events irrespective of · adult patients with swallowing disturbances

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy showed no clear difference in adverse events irrespective of compared with nasogastric tube feeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review