Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

6 questions · 6 findings · 3 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

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No studies found 4 · 66.7%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 33.3%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Index pricing vs no index pricing

Adverse events · Norwegian citizens taking one of the following drugs: citalopram (depression), omeprazol (antiulcer), cetirizin (allergy), loratadin…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of reference pricing, other pricing, and purchasing policies 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Maximum prices vs no maximum prices

Adverse events · Patients taking statins

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of reference pricing, other pricing, and purchasing policies 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Reference pricing policy vs no reference pricing

Adverse events · Patients with drug insurance

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of reference pricing, other pricing, and purchasing policies 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) vs usual care

Serious adverse events (falls) Median · older people at risk of poor health outcomes

It is very uncertain whether comprehensive Geriatric Assessment changes serious adverse events (falls) Median compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for community‐dwelling, high‐risk, frail, older people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.82 [0.58, 1.17]
2 studies · 1380 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Patient (dichotomous) outcomes (including adverse events) · Healthcare professionals (e.g. primary care physicians, surgeons, obstetricians, birth attendants, nurses)

1 finding from 1 review

Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Patient (dichotomous) outcomes (including adverse events) · Healthcare professionals (nurses, physicians including obstetricians)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found