Intervention not reported
Adverse events · participants with resistant CTEV
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 4 participantsVery low
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
30 questions · 30 findings · 7 reviews · Neuromuscular
No studies found 6 · 20%GRADE not reported 1 · 3.3%Very low 8 · 26.7%Low 7 · 23.3%Moderate 3 · 10%High 5 · 16.7%
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · participants with relapsed or recurrent CTEV
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · participants with neglected CTEV
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · participants with CTEV (type of case (i.e. whether initial presentation or relapsed) not specified)
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 5 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · participants with CTEV at initial presentation
The intervention may leads to lower adverse events (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 25 participantsLow
Botulinum toxin plus conservative treatment vs conservative treatment
Adverse events · children with ITW gait
It is very uncertain whether botulinum toxin plus conservative treatment changes adverse events compared with conservative treatment only (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 47 participantsVery low
Idebenone vs placebo
Adverse events · boys (aged 8 to 16 years old) with subclinical cardiomyopathy in DMD
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for preventing and treating cardiac complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy and X‐linked… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 21 participantsLow
Eplerenone (25 mg daily) vs placebo
Adverse events · boys with DMD and left ventricular ejection fraction 45% or more
It is very uncertain whether eplerenone (25 mg daily) changes adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for preventing and treating cardiac complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy and X‐linked… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.37 [0.02, 8.48]1 study · 42 participantsVery low
Growth hormone (0.23 mg/kg/week for DMD and 0.07 mg/kg/week in BMD SC injection) vs placebo
Adverse events · people with DMD or BMD (ages not stated)
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for preventing and treating cardiac complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy and X‐linked… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 16 participantsVery low
Prophylactic perindopril (2 mg to 4 mg daily) vs placebo
Adverse events · boys with DMD, normal cardiac examination and LVEF > 55% at baseline
Prophylactic perindopril (2 mg to 4 mg daily) showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for preventing and treating cardiac complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy and X‐linked… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.16 [0.78, 1.72]1 study · 57 participantsLow
Lisinopril (0.7 mg/kg daily) vs losartan (0.7 mg/kg daily)
Adverse events · patients with established cardiomyopathy in DMD
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for preventing and treating cardiac complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy and X‐linked… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 22 participantsVery low
Acupuncture vs oral corticosteroid
Adverse events · carpal tunnel syndrome
It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes adverse events compared with oral corticosteroid (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Acupuncture and related interventions for the treatment of symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.29 [0.06, 1.32]1 study · 77 participantsVery low
Acupuncture vs vitamin B12
Adverse events · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
- Acupuncture and related interventions for the treatment of symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedLow
Acupuncture vs ibuprofen
Adverse events · carpal tunnel syndrome
It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes adverse events compared with ibuprofen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Acupuncture and related interventions for the treatment of symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 50 participantsVery low
Electroacupuncture vs night splints
Adverse events · carpal tunnel syndrome
It is very uncertain whether electroacupuncture changes adverse events compared with night splints (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Acupuncture and related interventions for the treatment of symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 13 [0.76, 220.96]1 study · 60 participantsVery low
Electroacupuncture plus night splints vs night splints alone
Adverse events · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
- Acupuncture and related interventions for the treatment of symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 181 participantsLow
Acupuncture plus NSAID plus vitamins vs NSAID plus vitamins
Adverse events · carpal tunnel syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Acupuncture and related interventions for the treatment of symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Acupuncture vs placebo or sham acupuncture
Adverse events · carpal tunnel syndrome
Acupuncture showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo/sham acupuncture (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Acupuncture and related interventions for the treatment of symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 2.86 [0.12, 66.44]1 study · 41 participantsLow
Ascorbic acid vs placebo
Serious adverse events · people with fatigue in peripheral neuropathy
Ascorbic acid showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.7 [0.39, 1.27]2 studies · 450 participantsModerate
Amantadine vs placebo
Serious adverse events · people with fatigue in Guillain‐Barré syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted80 participantsGRADE not reported