Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3 questions · 3 findings · 3 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 1 · 33.3%Moderate 2 · 66.7%High 0 · 0%

D‐cycloserine vs placebo

Total adverse events · children aged 5 to 11 years with ASD

D‐cycloserine showed no clear difference in total adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

The effectiveness and adverse effects of D‐cycloserine compared with placebo on social and communication skills in… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.11 [0.94, 1.31]
1 study · 67 participants
Low

Music therapy vs placebo or usual care

Adverse events Any serious or non‐serious adverse event · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder

Music therapy showed no clear difference in adverse events Any serious or non‐serious adverse event compared with placebo therapy or standard care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for autistic people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.52 [0.39, 5.94]
2 studies · 326 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Adverse events, any (endpoints fall between 1 6 six months) · Any individual experiencing recurrent aggressive outbursts or episodes

1 finding from 1 review

Antiepileptics for aggression and associated impulsivity 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 300 participants
Moderate