Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

22 questions · 22 findings · 6 reviews

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No studies found 9 · 40.9%GRADE not reported 1 · 4.5%Very low 5 · 22.7%Low 4 · 18.2%Moderate 1 · 4.5%High 2 · 9.1%

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus biofeedback vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

Number of participants experiencing surface or skin‐related adverse events: e.g. skin reactions, bruising, hypersensitivity to gel · men with urinary incontinence following prostate surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 205 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Number of participants experiencing any serious adverse events · patients with osteoarthritis of the ankle

1 finding from 1 review

Hyaluronic acid and other conservative treatment options for osteoarthritis of the ankle 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 109 participants
GRADE not reported