Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

419 questions · 420 findings · 128 reviews

No studies found 71 · 16.9%GRADE not reported 69 · 16.4%Very low 96 · 22.9%Low 116 · 27.6%Moderate 63 · 15%High 5 · 1.2%

RISPERIDONE DEPOT vs RISPERIDONE

Adverse events: Movement disorder ‐ any extra pyramidal symptoms ‐ short term · patients with schizophrenia

RISPERIDONE DEPOT showed no clear difference in adverse events: Movement disorder ‐ any extra pyramidal symptoms ‐… compared with ORAL RISPERIDONE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Powered toothbrush (any mode of action) vs Manual toothbrush

Adverse events (soft tissue trauma) · Individuals of any age with no reported disability that might affect toothbrushing (including people wearing orthodontic appliances)
1 finding from 1 review
  • SoF 'Adverse events' row (narrative): There was no apparent relationship between the use of powered toothbrushes and soft tissue trauma. In part this finding was due to the very small number of adverse events reported…
    40 studies
    GRADE not reported

RISPERIDONE DEPOT vs GENERAL ORAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS

Weight gain · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether RISPERIDONE DEPOT changes adverse events: Specific ‐ weight increase ‐ long term It is unclear… compared with GENERAL ORAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RISPERIDONE DEPOT vs GENERAL ORAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS

Adverse events: Specific ‐ prolactin‐related ‐ long term It is unclear how adverse events were reported · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether RISPERIDONE DEPOT changes adverse events: Specific ‐ prolactin‐related ‐ long term It is… compared with GENERAL ORAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Class III antiarrhythmics vs control

Adverse events: thromboembolic events · Human trial participants undergoing ablation for atrial fibrillation

It is very uncertain whether class III antiarrhythmics changes adverse events: thromboembolic events compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Class I and/or III antiarrhythmics vs control

Adverse events: thromboembolic events · Human trial participants undergoing ablation for atrial fibrillation

It is very uncertain whether class I and/or III antiarrhythmics changes adverse events: thromboembolic events compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RISPERIDONE DEPOT vs GENERAL ORAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS

Adverse events: Nervous system disorders (inc. EPS) ‐ long term It is unclear how adverse events were reported · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether RISPERIDONE DEPOT changes adverse events: Nervous system disorders (inc. EPS) ‐ long term It… compared with GENERAL ORAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Microinvasive techniques (resin infiltration, resin/GIC sealant, or glass ionomer varnish) vs Non-invasive measures (fluoride varnish/toothpaste, flossing, oral hygiene instruction, sham/standard of care)

Adverse events and periodontal/secondary outcomes (gingival bleeding, gingival bleeding index, visible plaque index) · Children and adults with non-cavitated proximal (interproximal) caries lesions in primary and/or permanent teeth (ages 3-45)

Only three trials reported secondary/adverse outcomes; no adverse events were attributed to microinvasive treatment and periodontal findings were mixed and not pooled (ungraded).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery vs Radiotherapy alone

Adverse events associated with treatment · Adults with oropharyngeal cancer
1 finding from 1 review