Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

31 questions · 31 findings · 6 reviews

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No studies found 9 · 29%GRADE not reported 6 · 19.4%Very low 9 · 29%Low 6 · 19.4%Moderate 1 · 3.2%High 0 · 0%

Electrical stimulation plus behavioural therapy vs behavioural therapy alone

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

PFMT added to electrical stimulation vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
Very low

Electrical counter-stimulation device (DentalVibe) vs Conventional treatment (no stimulation)

Adverse effects · Children and adolescents having dental treatment under local anaesthetic without general anaesthesia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing acceptance of local anaesthetic in children and adolescents having dental treatment 2020 · Cochrane All outcomes
During LA
Adverse effects: included studies did not report on this outcome
Studies not reported
No studies found

TENS vs anticholinergics

Adverse effects · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 61 participants
Very low

TENS vs sham TENS

Adverse effects · children aged 3 to 18 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic biofeedback and standard urotherapy

Adverse effects · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects · children and young adults with SCD

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain management in sickle cell disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Surface ES vs intravaginal ES

Adverse effects · women with stress urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low intensity ES plus PFMT vs maximal intensity ES plus PFMT

Adverse effects ‐ not reported · women with stress urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Conventional ES plus PFMT vs dynamic ES plus PFMT

Adverse effects ‐ not reported · women with stress urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects ‐ burns, skin damage, or cardiac arrhythmias ‐ not measured · for quadriceps strengthening pre and post total knee replacement

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surface neuromuscular electrical stimulation for quadriceps strengthening pre and post total knee replacement 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found