Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

42 questions · 42 findings · 16 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 18 · 42.9%GRADE not reported 9 · 21.4%Very low 9 · 21.4%Low 6 · 14.3%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Resistance training vs aerobic exercise training

Adverse effects · patients with fibromyalgia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aquatic training vs land‐based training

Withdrawals and adverse effects8 · adults with fibromyalgia

Aquatic training showed no clear difference in withdrawals and adverse effects8 compared with land‐based training (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Risk ratio 0.91 [0.43, 1.91]
4 studies · 217 participants
Low

Strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with myotonic dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Resistance training vs flexibility exercise

Adverse effects · patients with fibromyalgia

Resistance training led to lower adverse effects compared with flexibility exercise; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 3 participants
GRADE not reported

Resistance training vs control

Adverse effects · patients with fibromyalgia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs parent training

Adverse effects · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with mitochondrial myopathy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with myotonic dystrophy type 1

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with dermatomyositis and polymyositis

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · children and adolescents with juvenile dermatomyositis

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Parent training vs control

Adverse effects (not reported) · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent training programmes for managing infantile colic 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aquatic training vs control

Withdrawals and adverse effects8 · adults with fibromyalgia

Aquatic training showed no clear difference in withdrawals and adverse effects8 compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Risk ratio 1.13 [0.73, 1.77]
8 studies · 472 participants
Low

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyography biofeedback and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training without biofeedback but with standard urotherapy

Adverse effects · children aged 5 to 15 years with dysfunctional elimination syndrome, 41/59 with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pelvic floor muscle training vs anticholinergics

Adverse effects · children aged 5‐14 years with daytime urinary incontinence or post‐micturition dribbling

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 47 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs no‐treatment, waitlist, or attentional control

Adverse effects · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with urotherapy vs urotherapy alone

Adverse effects · children aged 3 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Relaxation vs WAIT LIST

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Acute to Chronic MND: Scapulothoracic/UE Endurance Training vs control

Adverse effects · patients with Acute to Chronic MND

Acute to Chronic MND: Scapulothoracic/UE Endurance Training led to lower adverse effects compared with CONTROL; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 participants
GRADE not reported