Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

328 questions · 328 findings · 119 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 122 · 37.2%GRADE not reported 21 · 6.4%Very low 67 · 20.4%Low 54 · 16.5%Moderate 57 · 17.4%High 7 · 2.1%

Targeted mass media intervention vs general population mass media intervention

Adverse effects · mass media intervention for promoting healthy behaviours

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Brief intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Adverse effects · people with hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption as identified by a screening tool

1 finding from 1 review

Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 5 participants
Very low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Adverse effects (not reported by intervention arm) · children aged 4 to 14 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pedometer intervention vs minimal intervention

Adverse effects · employees

Pedometer intervention may leads to lower adverse effects compared with minimal intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Workplace pedometer interventions for increasing physical activity 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.5 [0.3, 0.84]
2 studies · 286 participants
Low

Targeted mass media intervention vs targeted mass media intervention plus personalised content

Adverse effects · adult, ethnic minority groups: Latino immigrants, elderly Chinese immigrants, self‐described Americans of African heritage

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interactive computer intervention vs in‐person interventions

Adverse effects · adults with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interactive computer‐based interventions for weight loss or weight maintenance in overweight or obese people 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Preventive interventions vs no preventive interventions

Adverse effects/events · Women at risk of postnatal psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Preventive interventions for postnatal psychosis 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Information or education intervention vs no education

Adverse effects · adult ICU patients and their carers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pedometer intervention vs alternative physical activity intervention

Adverse effects ‐ not measured · employees

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Workplace pedometer interventions for increasing physical activity 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Educational intervention vs no educational intervention

Adverse effects · school‐age children and adolescents

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Vision screening for correctable visual acuity deficits in school‐age children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Targeted mass media intervention vs no intervention

Adverse effects · adult, ethnic minority group: self‐described Americans of African heritage

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

Adverse effects · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Very low

Clinic‐based intervention vs usual care

Adverse effects · adults with heart failure

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

Adverse effects · Older people living in the community

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Adverse effects · Older people living in the community

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention

Secondary outcome: all adverse events · men (aged between 23 and 45) with premature ejaculation within 3 months after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for sexual dysfunction following stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 114 participants
Very low

Multi‐component intervention vs usual care or attention control

Adverse effects · Older people living in the community

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multi‐component intervention vs exercise

Adverse effects · Older people living in the community

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interactive computer intervention vs usual care

Adverse effects · adults with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interactive computer‐based interventions for weight loss or weight maintenance in overweight or obese people 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention

Secondary outcome: all adverse events · people within 3 months after stroke

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for sexual dysfunction following stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found