Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

53 questions · 53 findings · 24 reviews

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No studies found 12 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 18 · 34%Very low 8 · 15.1%Low 14 · 26.4%Moderate 1 · 1.9%High 0 · 0%

Interactive computer intervention vs usual care

Adverse effects · adults with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interactive computer‐based interventions for weight loss or weight maintenance in overweight or obese people 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interactive computer intervention vs in‐person interventions

Adverse effects · adults with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interactive computer‐based interventions for weight loss or weight maintenance in overweight or obese people 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Active treatment vs observation

Adverse effects of treatment · adults or children with positive microbiological isolate of MRSA from a respiratory tract specimen

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the eradication of meticillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 45 participants
Low

Ear drops (any active treatment) vs no treatment

Discomfort/pain · adults and children with ear wax requiring removal

Ear drops (any active treatment) may leads to lower adverse effects: discomfort, irritation or pain compared with no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ear drops for the removal of ear wax 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Ear drops (any active treatment) vs ear drops (water or saline)

Discomfort/pain · adults and children with ear wax requiring removal

Ear drops (any active treatment) may leads to lower adverse effects: discomfort, irritation or pain compared with ear drops (water or saline) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ear drops for the removal of ear wax 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects: Acupressure versus placebo , no treatment or active controls · women with primary dysmenorrhoea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for dysmenorrhoea 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table 4: refining rehabilitation: three months of postoperative night splinting with hand therapy vs hand therapy alone

Total active flexion at three months Major outcome group 5 (adverse effects) Total active flexion (TAF) of MCPJ, PIPJ and DIPJ; lower value indicates loss of flexion and a worse outcome · 210 participants with Dupuytren's disease of the fingers in 2 studies (225 digits reported across all studies) (Collis 2013;…

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for Dupuytren's contracture of the fingers 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 225 participants
Low

Electrical stimulation vs No active treatment (control)

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Statin plus metformin vs metformin

Adverse effects · women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive

1 finding from 1 review

Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2011 participants
GRADE not reported

Statin plus oral contraceptive pill vs oral contraceptive pill (OCP)

Adverse effects · women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive

1 finding from 1 review

Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2006 participants
GRADE not reported

Statins vs metformin

Adverse effects · women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Statins vs oral contraceptive pill plus flutamide

Adverse effects · women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive

1 finding from 1 review

Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2016 participants
GRADE not reported

Statins vs placebo

Adverse effects · women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive

1 finding from 1 review

Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
GRADE not reported

Electrical stimulation vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Electrical stimulation vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus biofeedback

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Electrical stimulation vs magnetic stimulation alone

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Very low

Electrical stimulation vs laseropuncture/electro‐acupuncture

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

PFMT added to electrical stimulation vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
Very low

Electrical stimulation plus behavioural therapy vs behavioural therapy alone

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Electrical stimulation plus drug therapy vs drug therapy alone

Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation plus drug therapy changes adverse effects compared with drug therapy alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.45 [0.04, 4.55]
1 study · 38 participants
Very low