Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

11 questions · 12 findings · 3 reviews · Airways

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No studies found 1 · 8.3%GRADE not reported 4 · 33.3%Very low 5 · 41.7%Low 2 · 16.7%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Anxiolytics vs inactive control

AHI · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for central sleep apnoea in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
GRADE not reported

Methylxanthine derivatives vs inactive control

AHI · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for central sleep apnoea in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Very low

Hypnotics vs inactive control

AHI · adults with primary central sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for central sleep apnoea in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 5 participants
GRADE not reported

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors vs inactive control

AHI · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure

2 findings from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for central sleep apnoea in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low
Pharmacological treatment for central sleep apnoea in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors vs inactive control

cAHI · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for central sleep apnoea in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Methylxanthine derivatives vs inactive control

cAHI · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for central sleep apnoea in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Very low

Hypnotics vs inactive control

cAHI · adults with primary central sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for central sleep apnoea in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 5 participants
GRADE not reported

Anxiolytics vs inactive control

cAHI · adults with central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for central sleep apnoea in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
GRADE not reported

Adaptive servo ventilation (ASV) plus best supportive care vs best supportive care alone or inactive control

Central AHI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive positive pressure ventilation for central sleep apnoea in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Positional therapy vs inactive control

AHI · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Positional therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 277 participants
Low

Adaptive servo ventilation (ASV) plus best supportive care vs best supportive care alone or inactive control

AHI

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive positive pressure ventilation for central sleep apnoea in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low