Spinal manipulative therapy vs sham SMTReduction in pain intensity · Patients with acute low‐back pain1 finding from 1 reviewSpinal manipulative therapy for acute low‐back pain 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 74 participantsVery low
Spinal manipulative therapy vs sham SMTFunctional status at one month Oswestry Disability Index. Scale from: 0 (no dysfunction) to 100 (worse function) · Patients with acute low‐back pain1 finding from 1 reviewSpinal manipulative therapy for acute low‐back pain 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 94 participantsVery low
Spinal manipulative therapy vs sham SMTRecovery at one month · Patients with acute low‐back pain1 finding from 1 reviewSpinal manipulative therapy for acute low‐back pain 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Spinal manipulative therapy vs sham SMTSerious adverse events · Patients with acute low‐back pain1 finding from 1 reviewSpinal manipulative therapy for acute low‐back pain 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Spinal manipulative therapy vs sham SMTFunctional ability · patients with chronic LBP2 findings from 1 reviewSpinal manipulative therapy for chronic low‐back pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 51 participantsVery lowSpinal manipulative therapy for chronic low‐back pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 55 participantsVery low
Spinal manipulative therapy vs sham SMTPatient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with chronic LBP3 findings from 1 reviewSpinal manipulative therapy for chronic low‐back pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 148 participantsVery lowSpinal manipulative therapy for chronic low‐back pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 55 participantsVery lowSpinal manipulative therapy for chronic low‐back pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 51 participantsVery low
Spinal manipulative therapy vs sham SMTDisability (Roland‐Morris Disability Questionnaire) Scale from: 0 to 23; 0 is no disability. · patients with chronic LBP1 finding from 1 reviewSpinal manipulative therapy for chronic low‐back pain 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 65 participantsVery low