Adverse events · adults and children with exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction/asthma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Asthma exacerbations · people with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Lung function: FEV1 mL (change from baseline) · people with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma symptoms · people with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · people with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life (HRQL) · adults and children with exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction/asthma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Asthma exacerbations · adults and children with exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction/asthma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Lung function: FEV1 % drop Postexercise · adults and children with exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction/asthma
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 8 participants
Low
Asthma symptoms · adults and children with exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction/asthma
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 8 participants
Low
Spina bifida · health: non‐randomised studies
It is very uncertain whether wheat flour or wheat flour products fortified with folic acid plus… changes spina bifida compared with unfortified wheat flours or wheat flour products (not containing… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.29 [0.16, 0.56]
8037 participants
Very low
Encephalocoele · health: non‐randomised studies
It is very uncertain whether wheat flour or wheat flour products fortified with folic acid plus… changes encephalocoele compared with unfortified wheat flours or wheat flour products (not containing… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.26 [0.13, 0.56]
8037 participants
Very low
Fatal anencephaly · health: non‐randomised studies
It is very uncertain whether wheat flour or wheat flour products fortified with folic acid plus… changes fatal anencephaly compared with unfortified wheat flours or wheat flour products (not containing… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.47 [0.21, 1.07]
8037 participants
Very low
Folate concentration Serum folate levels, measured between 6 and 12 months after entry to the study · health: non‐randomised studies
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
657 participants
Very low
Anaemia · health: non‐randomised studies
It is very uncertain whether wheat flour or wheat flour products fortified with folic acid plus… changes anaemia compared with unfortified wheat flours or wheat flour products (not containing… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.87 [0.68, 1.11]
657 participants
Very low
Erythrocyte folate concentrations (nmol/L) · health outcomes
1 finding from 1 review
Folate concentration Serum folate levels, measured between 6 and 12 months after entry to the study · health outcomes
1 finding from 1 review
Anaemia · health outcomes
Wheat flour or wheat flour products fortified with folic acid plus… showed no clear difference in anaemia compared with unfortified wheat flours or wheat flour products (not containing… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Haemoglobin (g/dL) · health outcomes
1 finding from 1 review
Neural tube defects (All) · health: non‐randomised studies
It is very uncertain whether wheat flour or wheat flour products fortified with folic acid plus… changes neural tube defects (spina bifida, encephalocoele, anencephaly‐fatal… compared with unfortified wheat flours or wheat flour products (not containing… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.32 [0.21, 0.48]
8037 participants
Very low
Progression to late AMD (neovascular AMD, geographic atrophy or both) · people with AMD
Antioxidant multivitamin and mineral supplement probably leads to lower progression to late AMD (neovascular AMD, geographic atrophy, or both) compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review