Pain · postoperative pain in preterm and term infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 18 to 24 months CA · postoperative pain in preterm and term infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 3 to 5 years CA · postoperative pain in preterm and term infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cognitive and educational outcomes in children more than five years old · postoperative pain in preterm and term infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · postoperative pain in preterm and term infants
It is very uncertain whether tramadol changes all‐cause mortality during initial hospitalization compared with no treatment or placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe (defined as stage 3 or greater) retinopathy of prematurity ‐ not reported · postoperative pain in preterm and term infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Severe (grade 3 or greater) intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) on cranial ultrasound ‐ not reported · postoperative pain in preterm and term infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Outcomesa · patients with osteoarthritis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · patients with osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
Physical function · patients with osteoarthritis
Tramadol alone probably leads to higher physical function compared with other opioids (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants reporting an adverse event · patients with osteoarthritis
It is very uncertain whether tramadol alone changes number of participants experiencing any adverse event compared with other opioids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · patients with osteoarthritis
Tramadol alone may leads to higher number of participants who withdrew due to adverse events compared with other opioids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants experiencing any serious adverse events · patients with osteoarthritis
It is very uncertain whether tramadol alone changes number of participants experiencing any serious adverse events compared with other opioids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Outcomesa · patients with osteoarthritis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · patients with osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
Physical function · patients with osteoarthritis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants reporting an adverse event · patients with osteoarthritis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · patients with osteoarthritis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants experiencing any serious adverse events · patients with osteoarthritis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review