Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3 questions · 3 findings · 1 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

No studies found 1 · 33.3%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 66.7%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · children undergoing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Tramadol for postoperative pain treatment in children 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Very low

Proportion of participants with moderate to severe pain up to 6 hours after the procedure · children undergoing surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Tramadol for postoperative pain treatment in children 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (24 hours postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Tramadol for postoperative pain treatment in children 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Very low