Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

15 questions · 16 findings · 2 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 6 · 37.5%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 18.8%Low 6 · 37.5%Moderate 1 · 6.3%High 0 · 0%

Topical treatments vs breastfeeding advice

Incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women

Topical treatments showed no clear difference in incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum ‐ Fusidic acid… compared with breastfeeding advice (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.77 [0.27, 2.22]
1 study · 40 participants
Low
Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.39 [0.12, 1.35]
1 study · 48 participants
Low

Topical treatments vs breastfeeding advice

Recurrence of mastitis within 12 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Topical treatments vs breastfeeding advice

Breast abscess within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Topical treatments vs breastfeeding advice

Nipple damage within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Topical treatments vs breastfeeding advice

Duration of any breastfeeding · postpartum breastfeeding women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Topical treatments vs breastfeeding advice

Breast pain · postpartum breastfeeding women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Topical treatments vs breastfeeding advice

Number of women with adverse events · postpartum breastfeeding women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Topical treatments vs placebo

Capsaicin cream VAS and Duo’s score · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 112 participants
Moderate

Topical treatments vs placebo

Pramoxine lotion VAS(0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Very low

Topical treatments vs placebo

Calcineurin inhibitor VAS(0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Very low

Topical treatments vs placebo

Dead Sea lotion 1 to 5 severity score · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 41 participants
Very low

Topical treatments vs placebo

Cromolyn cream VAS (0 to 5 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Topical treatments vs placebo

Baby oil Itch Severity Scale(0 to 21) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 125 participants
Low

Topical treatments vs placebo

L‐arginine salve 0 to 3 severity score · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Low

Topical treatments vs placebo

Polyunsaturated fatty acids VAS (0 to 10 cm) Duo score · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 78 participants
Low