Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3 questions · 3 findings · 1 reviews · Tobacco Addiction

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Tobacco cessation interventions vs placebo or usual care

Tobacco abstinence after counselling (counselling) · people in treatment for or recovery from alcohol or other drug dependency

Tobacco cessation interventions showed no clear difference in tobacco abstinence after counselling (counselling) compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people in treatment for or recovery from substance use disorders 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.33 [0.9, 1.95]
11 studies · 1759 participants
Low

Tobacco cessation interventions vs placebo or usual care

Tobacco abstinence after pharmacotherapy (pharmacotherapy) · people in treatment for or recovery from alcohol or other drug dependency

Tobacco cessation interventions may leads to higher tobacco abstinence after pharmacotherapy (pharmacotherapy) compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people in treatment for or recovery from substance use disorders 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.88 [1.37, 2.57]
11 studies · 1808 participants
Low

Tobacco cessation interventions vs placebo or usual care

Tobacco abstinence after combined counselling and pharmacotherapy (combined) · people in treatment for or recovery from alcohol or other drug dependency

Tobacco cessation interventions may leads to higher tobacco abstinence after combined counselling and pharmacotherapy… compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people in treatment for or recovery from substance use disorders 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.74 [1.39, 2.18]
12 studies · 2229 participants
Low