Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

56 questions · 56 findings · 4 reviews

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No studies found 24 · 42.9%GRADE not reported 6 · 10.7%Very low 23 · 41.1%Low 3 · 5.4%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Synbiotic vs paraffin

Serious adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation

1 finding from 1 review

Probiotics for treatment of chronic constipation in children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
GRADE not reported

Synbiotic vs placebo

GI function · adult kidney transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for solid organ transplant recipients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Synbiotic vs prebiotic

GI function · adult patients after liver transplantation.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for solid organ transplant recipients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Synbiotic vs prebiotic

Acute cellular rejection in liver transplant recipients · adult patients after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether synbiotics changes graft health: acute liver rejection compared with prebiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for solid organ transplant recipients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.73 [0.43, 1.25]
2 studies · 129 participants
Very low

Synbiotic vs prebiotic

Graft health · adult patients after liver transplantation.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for solid organ transplant recipients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Synbiotic vs prebiotic

Adverse events · adult patients after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether synbiotics changes adverse events compared with prebiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for solid organ transplant recipients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.79 [0.4, 1.59]
2 studies · 129 participants
Very low

Synbiotic vs prebiotic

Serious adverse events · adult patients after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether synbiotics changes serious adverse events compared with prebiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for solid organ transplant recipients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.49 [0.42, 5.36]
2 studies · 129 participants
Very low

Synbiotic vs prebiotic

Death · adult patients after liver transplantation.

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for solid organ transplant recipients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 129 participants
Very low

Synbiotic vs placebo

Graft health · adult kidney transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for solid organ transplant recipients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Synbiotic vs placebo

Adverse events · adult kidney transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for solid organ transplant recipients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Synbiotic vs placebo

Serious adverse events · adult kidney transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for solid organ transplant recipients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Synbiotic vs placebo

Death · adult kidney transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for solid organ transplant recipients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Synbiotics and paraffin vs paraffin

Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation

1 finding from 1 review

Probiotics for treatment of chronic constipation in children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 66 participants
Very low

Synbiotics and paraffin vs paraffin

Global assessment of treatment success · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation

It is very uncertain whether synbiotics and paraffin changes global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary studies compared with paraffin (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Probiotics for treatment of chronic constipation in children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.91 [0.71, 1.17]
1 study · 66 participants
Very low

Synbiotics and paraffin vs paraffin

Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation

1 finding from 1 review

Probiotics for treatment of chronic constipation in children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 66 participants
GRADE not reported

Synbiotics and paraffin vs paraffin

Serious adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation

1 finding from 1 review

Probiotics for treatment of chronic constipation in children 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 66 participants
GRADE not reported