What do systematic reviews say?

Summary of findings table ‐ Structured exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Summary of findings table ‐ Structured exercise interventions showed no clear difference in falls during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (low certainty).

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.76 [0.23, 2.53]
  3 studies · 542 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Structured exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Structured exercise interventions changes medical deterioration during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (very low certainty).

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.56 [0.48, 13.54]
  2 studies · 200 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Structured exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 272 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 485 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 102 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 404 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Multimodal interventions vs usual care

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  7 studies · 589 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

• Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 1 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

• Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 294 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

• Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 487 participants
  Moderate

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

• Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Very low

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

• Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Very low

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

• Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Very low

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

• Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Very low

Psychosocial interventions vs control

• Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 3378 participants
  Very low
• Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low‐ and middle‐income… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 258 participants
  Very low