Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment
Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted21 studies · 1087 participantsHigh
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
336 questions · 381 findings · 29 reviews
No studies found 65 · 17.1%GRADE not reported 28 · 7.3%Very low 117 · 30.7%Low 100 · 26.2%Moderate 54 · 14.2%High 17 · 4.5%
Mobile phone interventions vs usual care
Contraception use · female users or non‐users of contraception
Summary of findings table ‐ Mobile phone‐based interventions probably leads to higher contraception use compared with standard of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving contraception use 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 1.3 [1.06, 1.6]16 studies · 8972 participantsModerate
Mobile phone interventions vs usual care
Pregnancy · female users or non‐users of contraception
Summary of findings table ‐ Mobile phone‐based interventions showed no clear difference in pregnancy compared with standard of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving contraception use 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 0.82 [0.48, 1.38]8 studies · 2947 participantsModerate
Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Functional ability: new incidence of delirium during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity… changes incidence of new delirium during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.86 [0.3, 2.5]2 studies · 732 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Falls during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity… showed no clear difference in falls during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.33 [0.3, 5.84]1 study · 250 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Quality of life at discharge from hospital · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 350 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Medical deterioration during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity… changes medical deterioration during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.86 [0.3, 2.5]2 studies · 732 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Global assessment of treatment success · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Functional ability: independence with activities of daily living at discharge from hospital · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted7 studies · 1688 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Functional ability: functional mobility at discharge from hospital · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted5 studies · 978 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Functional ability: new incidence of delirium during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise… showed no clear difference in functional ability: new incidence of delirium during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.96 [0.55, 1.68]4 studies · 1256 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Quality of life at discharge from hospital · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 449 participantsModerate
Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Falls during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise… showed no clear difference in falls during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.96 [0.48, 1.91]5 studies · 995 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Medical deterioration during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise… changes medical deterioration during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.99 [0.52, 1.87]7 studies · 1798 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Global assessment of treatment success · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Functional ability: independence with activities of daily living at discharge from hospital · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted4 studies · 2838 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions
Functional ability: functional mobility at discharge from hospital · acutely hospitalised older medical patients
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 975 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), change from baseline · Adults (general population)
1 finding from 1 review
- Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted19 studies · 20830 participantsModerate
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt
Change in blood potassium (mmol/L) · Adults (general population)
1 finding from 1 review
- Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted6 studies · 784 participantsModerate
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt
Hyperkalaemia · Adults (general population)
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention showed no clear difference in hyperkalaemia compared with regular salt (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.04 [0.46, 2.38]5 studies · 22849 participantsModerate