Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1 questions · 1 findings · 1 reviews

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 1 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Nausea · adults with chronic low‐back pain

Strong opioids showed no clear difference in side effects ‐ Nausea compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Opioids compared to placebo or other treatments for chronic low‐back pain 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RD 12
5 studies · 2346 participants
Low