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What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

26 questions · 26 findings · 3 reviews

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No studies found 14 · 53.8%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 5 · 19.2%Low 2 · 7.7%Moderate 5 · 19.2%High 0 · 0%

Single component intervention vs control

Adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people completing treatment · COPD

Single component intervention showed no clear difference in adherence to pharmacotherapy: number of people completing treatment compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single component intervention vs control

Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · COPD

It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes exacerbations: number of people experiencing exacerbations compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single component intervention vs control

Adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all cause or COPD‐related), serious adverse events, mortality · COPD

It is very uncertain whether single component intervention changes adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐component hydration intervention vs control

Incidence of delirium · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

It is very uncertain whether single‐component hydration intervention changes incidence of delirium NEECHAM Confusion Scale compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

Incidence of delirium · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention probably leads to lower incidence of delirium NH‐CAM compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

All‐cause mortality · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention showed no clear difference in mortality compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

Falls · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention showed no clear difference in falls Fall events compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention vs control

Hospital admissions · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

Single‐component medication monitoring and adjustment intervention showed no clear difference in hospital admissions compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review