What do systematic reviews say?

Resilience Measured by: investigators measured resilience using different instruments; higher scores mean higher resilience Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare workers

Anxiety · healthcare workers

Depressive symptoms · healthcare workers

Mental health and well‐being: stress or stress perceptionMeasured by: investigators measured stress or stress perception using different instruments; lower scores mean lower stress or stress perception Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare workers

Quality of life/Mental health outcome · healthcare workers

Adverse events · healthcare workers

Resilience Measured by: investigators measured resilience using different instruments; higher scores mean higher resilience Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

Anxiety · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

Mental health and well‐being: depressionMeasured by: investigators measured depression using different instruments; lower scores mean lower depression Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

Stress 1 month · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

Quality of life/Mental health outcome · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

Adverse events · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…