Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

114 questions · 122 findings · 15 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 19 · 15.6%GRADE not reported 6 · 4.9%Very low 44 · 36.1%Low 43 · 35.2%Moderate 10 · 8.2%High 0 · 0%

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

Diagnosis of depression · Children or adolescents

Evidence‐based psychological interventions probably leads to lower evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator… compared with any comparator (moderate certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.84 [0.72, 0.97]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.82 [0.68, 0.99]
Studies not reported
Very low
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.87 [0.66, 1.14]
Studies not reported
Moderate

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Overall) ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome) · Children or adolescents

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
73 studies · 13829 participants
Low

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Targeted ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome)) · Children or adolescents

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
42 studies · 4816 participants
Moderate

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Universal programmes) ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome) · Children or adolescents

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
31 studies · 9013 participants
Moderate

Psychological and educational interventions vs usual care or attention control

Anxiety · Subfertile men and women

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and educational interventions for subfertile men and women 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
21 studies · 2372 participants
Very low

Psychological and educational interventions vs usual care or attention control

Depressive symptoms · Subfertile men and women

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and educational interventions for subfertile men and women 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 1464 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Anxiety · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 431 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Symptoms of depression · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 166 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Medical contacts Assessed as hospital admissions, ED presentations or asthma‐related urgent care visits. · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 636 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Asthma attacks · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 129 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Asthma symptoms · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 720 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Behavioural outcome: medication use Multimodal/complexk, ATCS Plus versus usual care or enhanced usual care (plus information) · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 822 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Quality of life · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 653 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Diabetes‐related distress PAID and DDS scales

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 3315 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life Various questionnaires

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 1932 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Adverse events Self‐reported outcomes

Psychological interventions showed no clear difference in adverse events Self‐reported outcomes compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.4 [0.78, 7.39]
3 studies · 438 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Self‐efficacy

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 2675 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

HbA1c (%)

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 3165 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

Diabetes complications

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological interventions vs usual care

All‐cause mortality Medical records or reported by family members

Psychological interventions showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality Medical records or reported by family members compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.17, 6.03]
3 studies · 1376 participants
Low