Reduction in post‐traumatic stress symptoms— · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in quality of life— · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Improvement in participation · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Improvement in family or social relationships · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Satisfaction with treatment · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Diabetes‐related distress PAID and DDS scales
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life Various questionnaires
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events Self‐reported outcomes
Psychological interventions showed no clear difference in adverse events Self‐reported outcomes compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Self‐efficacy
1 finding from 1 review
HbA1c (%)
1 finding from 1 review
Diabetes complications
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality Medical records or reported by family members
Psychological interventions showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality Medical records or reported by family members compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
1 finding from 1 review
Occlusion · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Occlusion: Not reported.
0 studies
No studies found
Psychological / counselling interventions (counselling, acupuncture, cognitive behavioural therapy, relaxation therapy, behaviour modification, electromyographic biofeedback, hypnosis, re-education) vs Another intervention, or no intervention
Outcome not reported · Patients of any age in any setting requiring intervention for iatrogenic injury to the inferior alveolar or lingual nerve
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Results: 'No studies evaluated ... psychological interventions.' No eligible RCT of psychological / counselling interventions (CBT, relaxation, behaviour modification, biofeedback, hypnosis, re-education, acupuncture).
0 studies
No studies found
Sucking cessation (long term) · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
1 finding from 1 review
Larsson 1972, comparing positive reinforcement with negative reinforcement, also provided long-term data. Again, no statistically significant between-group differences were shown (Analysis 6.2).
1 study
GRADE not reported
Depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of · people with depression after stroke
2 findings from 1 review
Depression: < 50% reduction in scale scores at end of treatment (primary outcome) · people with depression after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Depression: mean scores at end of treatment (secondary outcome) · people with depression after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (secondary outcome) · people with depression after stroke
1 finding from 1 review