Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 7 findings · 1 reviews

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No studies found 1 · 14.3%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 14.3%Low 3 · 42.9%Moderate 2 · 28.6%High 0 · 0%

Closest answers

The findings closest to your search, judged one by one by TypeSafe's Jev model.

Direct match · question page
- Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care · Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency at 36 weeks postmenstrual age
  Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.76 [0.51, 1.14]
  3 studies · 683 participants
  Moderate
Direct match · question page
- Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care · Combined outcome of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia defined as death at any time or oxygen dependency at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age
  Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.69 [0.4, 1.19]
  1 study · 256 participants
  Low
Direct match · question page
- Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care · Failed treatment defined as recurrent apnoea, hypoxia, hypercarbia (such as PaCO₂ > 60 mmHg), increasing oxygen requirement, or the need for mechanical ventilation
  Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.6 [0.49, 0.74]
  4 studies · 765 participants
  Very low
Direct match · question page
- Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care · Intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 or 4
  Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.96 [0.39, 2.37]
  2 studies · 486 participants
  Low
Direct match · question page
- Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care · Death at any time
  Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.04 [0.56, 1.93]
  4 studies · 765 participants
  Moderate

Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care

Failed Treatment · preterm infants

It is very uncertain whether prophylactic or very early CPAP changes failed treatment defined as recurrent apnoea, hypoxia, hypercarbia… compared with supportive care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.6 [0.49, 0.74]
4 studies · 765 participants
Very low

Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency at 36 weeks postmenstrual age · preterm infants

Prophylactic or very early CPAP showed no clear difference in bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency… compared with supportive care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.76 [0.51, 1.14]
3 studies · 683 participants
Moderate

Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care

Death at any time · preterm infants

Prophylactic or very early CPAP showed no clear difference in death at any time compared with supportive care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.04 [0.56, 1.93]
4 studies · 765 participants
Moderate

Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care

Death or oxygen requirement at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · preterm infants

Prophylactic or very early CPAP showed no clear difference in combined outcome of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia defined as… compared with supportive care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.69 [0.4, 1.19]
1 study · 256 participants
Low

Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care

Pulmonary air leak defined as pneumothorax · preterm infants

Prophylactic or very early CPAP showed no clear difference in pulmonary air leak defined as pneumothorax compared with supportive care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.75 [0.35, 1.16]
3 studies · 568 participants
Low

Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care

Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · preterm infants

Prophylactic or very early CPAP showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 or 4 compared with supportive care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.96 [0.39, 2.37]
2 studies · 486 participants
Low

Prophylactic or very early CPAP vs supportive care

Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found