Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4 questions · 4 findings · 4 reviews

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 2 · 50%Very low 1 · 25%Low 1 · 25%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Probiotics vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with active UC

Probiotics showed no clear difference in withdrawal due to adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Probiotics for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.85 [0.42, 1.72]
4 studies · 401 participants
Low

Probiotics vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · Patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis

1 finding from 1 review

Probiotics for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 113 participants
GRADE not reported

Probiotics vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with Hirschsprung's disease (HD)

1 finding from 1 review

Probiotics for the prevention of Hirschsprung‐associated enterocolitis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
GRADE not reported

Antibiotics plus probiotics vs placebo or no intervention

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with active UC

It is very uncertain whether antibiotics plus probiotics changes withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for the induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.07, 15.08]
2 studies · 98 participants
Very low