Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 7 findings · 4 reviews

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 2 · 28.6%Very low 3 · 42.9%Low 1 · 14.3%Moderate 1 · 14.3%High 0 · 0%

Probiotics vs control

All‐cause mortality · patients with acute pancreatitis

It is very uncertain whether probiotics changes all‐cause mortality compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition formulations for acute pancreatitis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.13 [0.66, 1.91]
6 studies · 666 participants
Very low

Probiotics vs control

Mortality before hospital discharge · very preterm or very low birth weight infants

1 finding from 1 review

Probiotics to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birth weight infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
54 studies · 10484 participants
Moderate

Probiotics vs control

Mortality before hospital discharge · extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants

1 finding from 1 review

Probiotics to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birth weight infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1723 participants
Low

Probiotics vs placebo

Neonatal mortality · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Probiotics for the postoperative management of term neonates after gastrointestinal surgery 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Probiotics vs placebo

Mortality before hospital discharge · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Probiotics for the postoperative management of term neonates after gastrointestinal surgery 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 61 participants
GRADE not reported

Immunonutrition with probiotics and fibres vs control

All‐cause mortality · patients with acute pancreatitis

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition formulations for acute pancreatitis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 64 participants
Very low

Lactoferrin supplementation with enteral feeds in combination with probiotics vs placebo

All‐cause mortality · prevention of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants

It is very uncertain whether lactoferrin supplementation with enteral feeds in combination with… changes all‐cause mortality compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral lactoferrin supplementation for prevention of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.58 [0.3, 1.13]
2 studies · 671 participants
Very low