Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

181 questions · 196 findings · 16 reviews

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No studies found 33 · 16.8%GRADE not reported 6 · 3.1%Very low 65 · 33.2%Low 52 · 26.5%Moderate 29 · 14.8%High 11 · 5.6%

Physical activity vs standard practice

School achievement: Additional educational support needs · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Composite executive functions · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 116 participants
High

Physical activity vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Inhibition control · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 84 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs standard practice

Adverse events · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs physical activity interventions

Body‐mass index (BMI) · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 3946 participants
High

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs physical activity interventions

Body‐mass index z score (zBMI) · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 3946 participants
High

Adverse event outcomes for physical activity interventions vs no intervention

Physical injuries · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 912 participants
Low

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus adjunctive physical activity vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Reduction in physical signs (overall physical impact) As measured by PMDRS, total score (lower is better) · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for conversion and dissociative disorders in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Very low

Similar physical activity interventions vs control

Quality of life – yoga interventions · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 177 participants
Very low

Similar physical activity interventions vs control

Quality of life – supervised treadmill exercise · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Similar physical activity interventions vs control

Abdominal pain · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Very low

Similar physical activity interventions vs control

IBS symptoms – yoga interventions · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 218 participants
Very low

Similar physical activity interventions vs control

IBS symptoms – supervised treadmill exercise · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 71 participants
Very low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control

Physical injuries · children aged 0 to 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 652 participants
Low

Physical activity as part of self‐management programme vs watchful waiting

Symptom score for LUTS · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 362 participants
Very low

Physical activity as part of self‐management programme vs watchful waiting

Response rate · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

It is very uncertain whether physical activity as part of self‐management programme changes response rate compared with watchful waiting (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.36 [1.32, 4.21]
2 studies · 362 participants
Very low

Physical activity as part of self‐management programme vs watchful waiting

Withdrawals due to adverse events · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 362 participants
Very low

Physical activity as part of weight reduction programme vs watchful waiting

Symptom score for LUTS · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 117 participants
Very low

Physical activity as part of weight reduction programme vs watchful waiting

Response rate · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

It is very uncertain whether physical activity as part of weight reduction programme changes response rate compared with watchful waiting (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.2 [0.74, 1.94]
1 study · 117 participants
Very low

Physical activity as part of weight reduction programme vs watchful waiting

Withdrawals due to adverse events · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

It is very uncertain whether physical activity as part of weight reduction programme changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with watchful waiting (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.63 [1.03, 2.57]
1 study · 130 participants
Very low