Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

181 questions · 196 findings · 16 reviews

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No studies found 33 · 16.8%GRADE not reported 6 · 3.1%Very low 65 · 33.2%Low 52 · 26.5%Moderate 29 · 14.8%High 11 · 5.6%

Physical activity vs dietary interventions

Quality of life – 12 weeks · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Low

Physical activity vs dietary interventions

Quality of life – 24 weeks · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Low

Physical activity vs dietary interventions

Abdominal pain · people with IBS

2 findings from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Low
Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Low

Physical activity vs usual care

Quality of life · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 134 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs usual care

Abdominal pain · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 64 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs usual care

Disease‐related mental health: depression · adults with non‐advanced colorectal cancer treated surgically or with neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, or both

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for disease‐related physical and mental health during and following treatment in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 198 participants
Moderate

Physical activity vs usual care

Disease‐related mental health: anxiety · adults with non‐advanced colorectal cancer treated surgically or with neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, or both

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for disease‐related physical and mental health during and following treatment in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 198 participants
Moderate

Physical activity vs usual care

Overall survival (time interval between enrolment in the study and death of the person from any cause) · adults with non‐advanced colorectal cancer treated surgically or with neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, or both

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for disease‐related physical and mental health during and following treatment in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity vs usual care

Recurrence‐free survival · adults with non‐advanced colorectal cancer treated surgically or with neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, or both

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for disease‐related physical and mental health during and following treatment in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical activity vs usual care

Adverse events · adults with non‐advanced colorectal cancer treated surgically or with neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, or both

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for disease‐related physical and mental health during and following treatment in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 305 participants
Low

Physical activity vs usual care

Cancer‐related fatigue · adults with non‐advanced colorectal cancer treated surgically or with neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, or both

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for disease‐related physical and mental health during and following treatment in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 230 participants
Low

Physical activity vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · adults with non‐advanced colorectal cancer treated surgically or with neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, or both

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for disease‐related physical and mental health during and following treatment in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 230 participants
Moderate

Physical activity vs watchful waiting

Symptom score for LUTS · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 91 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs alpha‐blocker

Symptom score for LUTS · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 39 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs alpha‐blocker

Response rate · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

It is very uncertain whether physical activity changes response rate compared with alpha‐blockers (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.8 [0.55, 1.15]
1 study · 39 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs alpha‐blocker

Withdrawals due to adverse events · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

Physical activity showed no clear difference in withdrawal due to adverse events compared with alpha‐blockers (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.86 [0.06, 12.89]
1 study · 41 participants
Low

Physical activity vs watchful waiting

Response rate · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

It is very uncertain whether physical activity changes response rate compared with watchful waiting (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.8 [0.81, 4.02]
1 study · 28 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs watchful waiting

Withdrawals due to adverse events · men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction

It is very uncertain whether physical activity changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with watchful waiting (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.59, 1.69]
1 study · 56 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs control

HRQOL (post‐intervention) · women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
22 studies · 1996 participants
Low

Physical activity vs control

Anxiety change from baseline to end of intervention · women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 235 participants
Low