Pain during procedure ‐ not measured · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
Paracervical block showed no clear difference in pain during the procedure compared with other regional anaesthesia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during cervical dilatation · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during uterine intervention: continuous · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal blood loss of 500 mL or greater · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
1 finding from 1 review
Requirement of additional analgesia or general anaesthesia · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious maternal morbidity · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Providers' satisfaction with the procedure · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
It is very uncertain whether paracervical block changes providers' satisfaction with the procedure compared with intravenous diazepam/pethidine analgesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Women's satisfaction with the procedure · women with persistent or prolonged retention of placenta
It is very uncertain whether paracervical block changes women's satisfaction with the procedure compared with intravenous diazepam/pethidine analgesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain with dilationa,b · people requesting a surgical abortion in the first trimester
1 finding from 1 review
Pain with aspirationa,b · people requesting a surgical abortion in the first trimester
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during procedure ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion in the first trimester
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain with dilation ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at 5+0 to 7+0 weeks' gestation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain with aspiration ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at 5+0 to 7+0 weeks' gestation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain during procedurea,b · people requesting a surgical abortion at 5+0 to 7+0 weeks' gestation
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during procedure in women who also received topical cervical lidocaine spraya,b · people requesting a surgical abortion at seven weeks' gestation or less
1 finding from 1 review
Pain with dilation ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at seven weeks' gestation or less
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found