Pain with aspiration – local anaesthetica,b,d,e · people requesting a surgical abortion at less than 11 weeks' gestation (Renner 2016) and seven to 12 weeks' gestation (Glantz 2001)
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during procedure ‐ not measured · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
Paracervical block showed no clear difference in pain during the procedure compared with other regional anaesthesia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during cervical dilatation · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during uterine intervention: continuous · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Pain with dilationa,b · people requesting a surgical abortion in the first trimester
1 finding from 1 review
Pain with aspirationa,b · people requesting a surgical abortion in the first trimester
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during procedure ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion in the first trimester
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain with dilation ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at 5+0 to 7+0 weeks' gestation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain with aspiration ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at 5+0 to 7+0 weeks' gestation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain during procedurea,b · people requesting a surgical abortion at 5+0 to 7+0 weeks' gestation
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during procedure in women who also received topical cervical lidocaine spraya,b · people requesting a surgical abortion at seven weeks' gestation or less
1 finding from 1 review
Pain with dilation ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at seven weeks' gestation or less
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain with aspiration ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at seven weeks' gestation or less
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain during procedurea,b · people requesting a surgical abortion at seven weeks' gestation or less
1 finding from 1 review
Pain with dilationa,b · people requesting a surgical abortion at less than 11 weeks' gestation
1 finding from 1 review
Pain with aspirationa,b · people requesting a surgical abortion at less than 11 weeks' gestation
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during procedure ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at less than 11 weeks' gestation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain with dilationa,b · people requesting a surgical abortion at 13+6 weeks' gestation or less (Chin 2020 included people experiencing an early pregnancy loss)
1 finding from 1 review