Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

14 questions · 14 findings · 1 reviews

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No studies found 4 · 28.6%GRADE not reported 1 · 7.1%Very low 2 · 14.3%Low 7 · 50%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

PREFRONTAL TMS vs SHAM TMS

Clinical improvement in global state ‐ not reported · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PREFRONTAL TMS vs SHAM TMS

Global state score Various scales · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 85 participants
GRADE not reported

PREFRONTAL TMS vs SHAM TMS

Mental state · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 188 participants
Very low

PREFRONTAL TMS vs SHAM TMS

Cognitive state Various measures · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 138 participants
Low

PREFRONTAL TMS vs SHAM TMS

Adverse effects: general or specific · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 199 participants
Low

PREFRONTAL TMS vs SHAM TMS

Adverse effects: Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia

PREFRONTAL TMS showed no clear difference in adverse effects: Leaving the study early compared with SHAM TMS (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.19 [0.56, 2.5]
8 studies · 174 participants
Low

PREFRONTAL TMS vs SHAM TMS

Satisfaction with care ‐ not reported · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PREFRONTAL TBS TMS vs SHAM TMS

Clinical improvement in global state · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether PREFRONTAL TBS TMS changes clinical improvement in global state compared with SHAM TMS (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 4.06 [0.21, 77.37]
1 study · 27 participants
Very low

PREFRONTAL TBS TMS vs SHAM TMS

Global state score ‐ not reported · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PREFRONTAL TBS TMS vs SHAM TMS

Mental state · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 108 participants
Low

PREFRONTAL TBS TMS vs SHAM TMS

Cognitive state Various measures · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 39 participants
Low

PREFRONTAL TBS TMS vs SHAM TMS

Adverse effects: general or specific · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Low

PREFRONTAL TBS TMS vs SHAM TMS

Adverse effects: Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia

PREFRONTAL TBS TMS showed no clear difference in adverse effects: Leaving the study early compared with SHAM TMS (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.36 [0.07, 1.74]
2 studies · 76 participants
Low

PREFRONTAL TBS TMS vs SHAM TMS

Satisfaction with care ‐ not reported · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found