Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

122 questions · 122 findings · 14 reviews

No studies found 22 · 18%GRADE not reported 5 · 4.1%Very low 18 · 14.8%Low 37 · 30.3%Moderate 34 · 27.9%High 6 · 4.9%

Certolizumab pegol 200 mg sc (with or without MTX) vs placebo (with or without MTX)

Acceptability: total withdrawals · patients with rheumatoid arthritis in adults

Certolizumab pegol 200 mg sc (with or without MTX) probably leads to lower all Withdrawals: All doses of certolizumab pegol vs placebo compared with placebo (with or without MTX) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Certolizumab pegol 200 mg sc (with or without MTX) vs placebo (with or without MTX)

Withdrawals due to adverse events · patients with rheumatoid arthritis in adults

Certolizumab pegol 200 mg sc (with or without MTX) leads to higher withdrawals due to adverse events All doses of certolizumab pegol… compared with placebo (with or without MTX) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

Sustained virological response · participants with detectable HCV RNA after 12 weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin, but with >= 2 log viral…

It is very uncertain whether extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks changes sustained virological response (SVR) compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

Relapse · participants with detectable HCV RNA after 12 weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin, but with >= 2 log viral…

It is very uncertain whether extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks changes relapse compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

End of treatment response (ETR) · participants with detectable HCV RNA after 12 weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin, but with >= 2 log viral…

It is very uncertain whether extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks changes end of treatment response (ETR) compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

Sustained virological response · participants with detectable HCV RNA after four weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks may leads to higher sustained virological response (SVR) compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

Relapse · participants with detectable HCV RNA after four weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks may leads to lower relapse rate compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

End of treatment response (ETR) · participants with detectable HCV RNA after four weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks may leads to lower end of treatment response (ETR) compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks vs standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment

Adherance to treatment · participants with detectable HCV RNA after four weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin or participants with detectable…

Extended peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for 72 weeks probably leads to lower adherance to treatment compared with standard peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Peginterferon alpha‐2a vs peginterferon alpha‐2b

All‐cause mortality Deaths during and after the treatment · people with chronic hepatitis C

It is very uncertain whether peginterferon alpha‐2a changes all‐cause mortality Deaths during and after the treatment compared with peginterferon alpha‐2b (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Peginterferon alpha‐2a vs peginterferon alpha‐2b

Discontinuation of medication due to adverse events · people with chronic hepatitis C

Peginterferon alpha‐2a showed no clear difference in adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation Number of events compared with peginterferon alpha‐2b (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Peginterferon plus ribavirin vs non‐pegylated interferon plus ribavirin

All‐cause mortality or liver‐related morbidity · people with chronic hepatitis C

Peginterferon plus ribavirin showed no clear difference in liver‐related morbidity plus all‐cause mortality compared with non‐pegylated interferon plus ribavirin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review